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Hao, Da Cheng,

Medicinal plants : chemistry, biology and omics / [electronic resource] authored by Da Cheng Hao, Xiao-Jie Gu, Pei Gen Xiao. - 1 online resource : illustrations. - Woodhead Publishing series in biomedicine ; no. 73 . - Woodhead Publishing series in biomedicine ; no. 73. .

Includes bibliographical references and index.

Front Cover; Medicinal Plants: Chemistry, Biology and Omics; Copyright; Contents; Preface; Five features of this book; Chapter authorship; About the authors; Chapter 1: Chemotaxonomy: a phylogeny-based approach; 1.1. Introduction; 1.2. Chemotaxonomic marker; 1.2.1. Primary metabolite; 1.2.1.1. Fatty acid; 1.2.1.2. Protein, amino acid, and carbohydrate; 1.2.1.3. Alkanes; 1.2.1.4. Alkynes; 1.2.1.5. Carotenoid; 1.2.2. Secondary metabolite; 1.2.2.1. Essential oil and volatile terpene; 1.2.2.2. Sesquiterpene; 1.2.2.3. Diterpene; 1.2.2.4. Triterpene saponin; 1.2.2.5. Phenolic compound. 1.2.2.6. Flavonoid1.2.2.7. Quinone; 1.2.2.8. Alkaloid; 1.2.2.9. Lignan; 1.2.2.10. Glucosinolate; 1.2.2.11. Glycoside; 1.2.3. Macroelement and trace element; 1.3. Metabolomics; 1.3.1. Asterids of core eudicot; 1.3.2. Rosids of core eudicot; 1.3.3. Other eudicots; 1.3.4. Gymnosperm; 1.3.5. Bryophyte; 1.4. Cheminformatics and database; 1.5. Chemotype; 1.5.1. Flower; 1.5.2. Fruit; 1.5.3. Root; 1.5.4. Bulb; 1.6. Conclusions; References; Chapter 2: High-throughput sequencing in medicinal plant transcriptome studies; 2.1. Introduction; 2.2. Metabolic pathway analysis; 2.2.1. Terpenoid and saponin. 2.2.2. Saponin2.2.3. Flavonoids and phenolics; 2.2.4. Alkaloids; 2.2.5. Glucosinolate; 2.2.6. Polyketide; 2.2.7. CYPs; 2.2.8. Glycosyltransferase; 2.2.9. Other enzymes; 2.2.10. Regulation; 2.2.11. Integrated use of omics platform; 2.3. Molecular marker mining; 2.3.1. Simple sequence repeats; 2.3.1.1. Flower; 2.3.1.2. Fruit; 2.3.1.3. Seedling; 2.3.2. Single nucleotide polymorphisms; 2.3.2.1. Root; 2.3.2.2. Seed; 2.3.2.3. Inflorescence; 2.4. Adaptation and plant development; 2.4.1. Flower; 2.4.2. Stem; 2.4.3. Seed; 2.4.4. Fruit; 2.4.5. Leaf; 2.4.6. Root; 2.4.7. Turion. 2.5. Comparative transcriptomics and phylogeny2.5.1. Bioinformatics; 2.5.2. Asterids of eudicot; 2.5.3. Rosids of eudicot; 2.5.4. Other eudicots; 2.5.5. Gymnosperm; 2.5.6. Moss and other lower plants; 2.6. Digital gene expression; 2.7. Conclusion; References; Chapter 3: Taxus medicinal resources: a comprehensive study; 3.1. Introduction; 3.2. From molecular biology to genomics; 3.2.1. Molecular phylogeny, taxonomy, and evolution; 3.2.2. Genomics and transcriptomics; 3.2.2.1. Genomics; 3.2.2.2. Transcriptomics; 3.2.2.3. Molecular marker; 3.2.2.4. Microbe. 3.3. Bioactivity, pharmacology, and therapeutic use3.3.1. Anticancer activity; 3.3.2. Effects on the cardiovascular system; 3.3.3. Effects on the nervous system; 3.3.4. Anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities; 3.3.5. Other effects; 3.3.6. Toxicity and side effects; 3.4. From chemistry to metabolomics; 3.4.1. Taxane diterpenoids; 3.4.2. Alkaloids; 3.4.3. Other compounds; 3.4.4. Chemotaxonomy; 3.4.5. Metabolomics and functional genomics; 3.5. Proteomics; 3.6. Bibliometric analysis of Taxus research; 3.7. Conclusion and prospects; Acknowledgments; References.

Medicinal Plants: Chemistry, Biology and Omics reviews the phytochemistry, chemotaxonomy, molecular biology, and phylogeny of selected medicinal plant tribes and genera, and their relevance to drug efficacy. Medicinal plants provide a myriad of pharmaceutically active components, which have been commonly used in traditional Chinese medicine and worldwide for thousands of years. Increasing interest in plant-based medicinal resources has led to additional discoveries of many novel compounds, in various angiosperm and gymnosperm species, and investigations on their chemotaxonomy, molecular ph.

9780081001035 0081001037


Medicinal plants.
Botany, Medical.
SCIENCE--Life Sciences--Botany.
Botany, Medical.
Medicinal plants.


Electronic books.

QK99.A1

581.634
Last Updated on September 15, 2019
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