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020 _a9783527655656
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020 _a3527655654
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020 _a9783527655625
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020 _z9783527329861
020 _z9783527655649
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020 _z9783527655632
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020 _z3527329862
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020 _a3527655646 (ePub)
020 _a9783527655649 (ePub)
020 _a3527655638 (mobi)
020 _a9783527655632 (mobi)
020 _a9781306550475
020 _a1306550475
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035 _a(OCoLC)878147433
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082 0 4 _a658.5
_223
100 1 _aKlöpffer, Walter,
_d1938-
_eauthor.
245 1 0 _aLife cycle assessment (LCA) : a guide to best practice /
_cWalter Klöpffer and Birgit Grahl.
_h[electronic resource]
264 1 _aWeinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany :
_bWiley-VCH,
_c2014.
264 4 _c©2014
300 _a1 online resource (412 pages) :
_billustrations
336 _atext
_btxt
_2rdacontent
337 _acomputer
_bc
_2rdamedia
338 _aonline resource
_bcr
_2rdacarrier
504 _aIncludes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters and index.
505 0 _aLife Cycle Assessment (LCA); Contents; Preface; Chapter 1 Introduction; 1.1 What Is Life Cycle Assessment (LCA)?; 1.1.1 Definition and Limitations; 1.1.2 Life Cycle of a Product; 1.1.3 Functional Unit; 1.1.4 LCA as System Analysis; 1.1.5 LCA and Operational Input-Output Analysis (Gate-to-Gate); 1.2 History; 1.2.1 Early LCAs; 1.2.2 Environmental Policy Background; 1.2.3 Energy Analysis; 1.2.4 The 1980s; 1.2.5 The Role of SETAC; 1.3 The Structure of LCA; 1.3.1 Structure According to SETAC; 1.3.2 Structure of LCA According to ISO; 1.3.3 Valuation -- a Separate Phase?; 1.4 Standardisation of LCA.
505 8 _a1.4.1 Process of Formation1.4.2 Status Quo; 1.5 Literature and Information on LCA; References; Chapter 2 Goal and Scope Definition; 2.1 Goal Definition; 2.2 Scope; 2.2.1 Product System; 2.2.2 Technical System Boundary; 2.2.2.1 Cut-Off Criteria; 2.2.2.2 Demarcation towards System Surrounding; 2.2.3 Geographical System Boundary; 2.2.4 Temporal System Boundary/Time Horizon; 2.2.5 The Functional Unit; 2.2.5.1 Definition of a Suitable Functional Unit and a Reference Flow; 2.2.5.2 Impairment Factors on Comparison -- Negligible Added Value; 2.2.5.3 Procedure for Non-negligible Added Value.
505 8 _a2.2.6 Data Availability and Depth of Study2.2.7 Further Definitions; 2.2.7.1 Type of Impact Assessment; 2.2.7.2 Valuation (Weighting), Assumptions and Notions of Value; 2.2.7.3 Critical Review; 2.2.8 Further Definitions to the Scope; 2.3 Illustration of the Component 'Definition of Goal and Scope' Using an Example of Practice; 2.3.1 Goal Definition; 2.3.2 Scope; 2.3.2.1 Product Systems; 2.3.2.2 Technical System Boundaries and Cut-Off Criteria; 2.3.2.3 Demarcation to the System Surrounding; 2.3.2.4 Geographical System Boundary; 2.3.2.5 Temporal System Boundary.
505 8 _a2.3.2.6 Functional Unit and Reference Flow2.3.2.7 Data Availability and Depth of Study; 2.3.2.8 Type of Life Cycle Impact Assessment; 2.3.2.9 Methods of Interpretation; 2.3.2.10 Critical Review; References; Chapter 3 Life Cycle Inventory Analysis; 3.1 Basics; 3.1.1 Scientific Principles; 3.1.2 Literature on Fundamentals of the Inventory Analysis; 3.1.3 The Unit Process as the Smallest Cell of LCI; 3.1.3.1 Integration into the System Flow Chart; 3.1.3.2 Balancing; 3.1.4 Flow Charts; 3.1.5 Reference Values; 3.2 Energy Analysis; 3.2.1 Introduction; 3.2.2 Cumulative Energy Demand (CED).
505 8 _a3.2.2.1 Definition3.2.2.2 Partial Amounts; 3.2.2.3 Balancing Boundaries; 3.2.3 Energy Content of Inflammable Materials; 3.2.3.1 Fossil Fuels; 3.2.3.2 Quantification; 3.2.3.3 Infrastructure; 3.2.4 Supply of Electricity; 3.2.5 Transports; 3.3 Allocation; 3.3.1 Fundamentals of Allocation; 3.3.2 Allocation by the Example of Co-production; 3.3.2.1 Definition of Co-production; 3.3.2.2 'Fair' Allocation?; 3.3.2.3 Proposed Solutions; 3.3.2.4 Further Approaches to the Allocation of Co-products; 3.3.2.5 System Expansion; 3.3.3 Allocation and Recycling in Closed-Loops and Re-use.
520 _aThis first hands-on guide to ISO-compliant Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) makes this powerful tool immediately accessible to both professionals and students. Following a general introduction on the philosophy and purpose of LCA, the reader is taken through all the stages of a complete LCA analysis, with each step exemplified by real-life data from a major LCA project on beverage packaging. Measures as carbon and water footprint, based on the most recent international standards and definitions, are addressed. Written by two pioneers of LCA, this practical volume is targeted at first-time LC.
588 0 _aOnline resource; title from PDF title page (Wiley, viewed June 2, 2014).
650 0 _aProduct life cycle
_xMathematical models.
650 0 _aLife cycle costing
_xMethodology.
650 0 _aIndustrial ecology.
650 4 _aBiopolymers.
650 4 _aChemistry.
650 4 _aPolymers.
650 4 _aProduct life cycle.
650 7 _aBUSINESS & ECONOMICS
_xIndustrial Management.
_2bisacsh
650 7 _aBUSINESS & ECONOMICS
_xManagement.
_2bisacsh
650 7 _aBUSINESS & ECONOMICS
_xManagement Science.
_2bisacsh
650 7 _aBUSINESS & ECONOMICS
_xOrganizational Behavior.
_2bisacsh
650 7 _aIndustrial ecology.
_2fast
_0(OCoLC)fst00970967
650 7 _aProduct life cycle.
_2fast
_0(OCoLC)fst01078214
655 4 _aElectronic books.
655 0 _aElectronic books.
700 1 _aGrahl, B.
_q(Birgit),
_d1952-
_eauthor.
776 0 8 _iPrint version:
_aKlöpffer, Walter.
_tLife cycle assessment : a guide to best practice.
_dWeinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany : Wiley-VCH, ©2014
_hxiii, 396 pages
_z9783527329861
_w(OCoLC)878854524
856 4 0 _uhttp://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/book/10.1002/9783527655625
_zWiley Online Library
942 _2ddc
_cBK
999 _c207394
_d207394