| 000 | 04694cam a2200565Mi 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | ocn953865897 | ||
| 003 | OCoLC | ||
| 005 | 20171023134023.0 | ||
| 006 | m d | ||
| 007 | cr ||||||||||| | ||
| 008 | 160617s2016 enk fob 001 0 eng d | ||
| 020 |
_a9781119306696 _q(electronic bk.) |
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| 020 |
_a1119306698 _q(electronic bk.) |
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| 020 |
_a9781119307655 _qEPUB |
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| 020 | _a1119307651 | ||
| 020 | _z9781848219045 | ||
| 020 | _a1848219040 | ||
| 020 | _a9781848219045 | ||
| 020 | _a9781119307648 | ||
| 020 | _a1119307643 | ||
| 029 | 1 |
_aDEBBG _bBV043970518 |
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| 035 |
_a(OCoLC)953865897 _z(OCoLC)959513387 |
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| 037 |
_a9781119307655 _bWiley |
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| 040 |
_aNLE _beng _erda _epn _cNLE _dDG1 _dOCLCF _dUMI _dTOH _dSTF _dCOO _dDG1 _dRECBK _dDEBBG |
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| 049 | _aMAIN | ||
| 050 | 4 | _aQA76.9.N38 | |
| 082 | 0 | 4 |
_a006.3/5 _223 |
| 100 | 1 |
_aFort, Karën, _eauthor. |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 |
_aCollaborative annotation for reliable natural language processing : technical and sociological aspects / _cKarën Fort. _h[electronic resource] |
| 250 | _a1st. | ||
| 264 | 1 |
_aLondon : _bWiley-ISTE, _c2016. |
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| 300 | _a1 online resource. | ||
| 336 |
_atext _2rdacontent |
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| 337 |
_acomputer _2rdamedia |
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| 338 |
_aonline resource _2rdacarrier |
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| 490 | 1 | _aFocus series | |
| 500 | _aPreface ix List of Acronyms xi Introduction xiii Chapter 1. Annotating Collaboratively 1 1.1. The annotation process (re)visited 1 1.1.1. Building consensus 1 1.1.2. Existing methodologies 3 1.1.3. Preparatory work 7 1.1.4. Pre-campaign 13 1.1.5. Annotation 17 1.1.6. Finalization 21 1.2. Annotation complexity 24 1.2.1. Example overview 25 1.2.2. What to annotate? 28 1.2.3. How to annotate? 30 1.2.4. The weight of the context 36 1.2.5. Visualization 38 1.2.6. Elementary annotation tasks 40 1.3. Annotation tools 43 1.3.1. To be or not to be an annotation tool 43 1.3.2. Much more than prototypes 46 1.3.3. Addressing the new annotation challenges 49 1.3.4. The impossible dream tool 54 1.4. Evaluating the annotation quality 55 1.4.1. What is annotation quality? 55 1.4.2. Understanding the basics 56 1.4.3. | ||
| 504 | _aIncludes bibliographical references and index. | ||
| 505 | 0 | _aAnnotating Collaboratively -- Crowdsourcing Annotation -- Conclusion -- (Some) Annotation Tools -- Glossary -- Bibliography -- Index -- Other titles from iSTE in Cognitive Science and Knowledge Management | |
| 506 |
_aOwing to Legal Deposit regulations this resource may only be accessed from within National Library of Scotland. For more information contact enquiries@nls.uk. _5StEdNL |
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| 520 | _aThis book presents a unique opportunity for constructing a consistent image of collaborative manual annotation for Natural Language Processing (NLP). NLP has witnessed two major evolutions in the past 25 years: firstly, the extraordinary success of machine learning, which is now, for better or for worse, overwhelmingly dominant in the field, and secondly, the multiplication of evaluation campaigns or shared tasks. Both involve manually annotated corpora, for the training and evaluation of the systems. These corpora have progressively become the hidden pillars of our domain, providing food for our hungry machine learning algorithms and reference for evaluation. Annotation is now the place where linguistics hides in NLP. However, manual annotation has largely been ignored for some time, and it has taken a while even for annotation guidelines to be recognized as essential. Although some efforts have been made lately to address some of the issues presented by manual annotation, there has still been little research done on the subject. This book aims to provide some useful insights into the subject. Manual corpus annotation is now at the heart of NLP, and is still largely unexplored. There is a need for manual annotation engineering (in the sense of a precisely formalized process), and this book aims to provide a first step towards a holistic methodology, with a global view on annotation. | ||
| 650 | 0 | _aNatural language processing (Computer science) | |
| 650 | 7 |
_aNatural language processing (Computer science) _2fast _0(OCoLC)fst01034365 |
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| 650 | 7 |
_aCOMPUTERS / Information Technology. _2bisacsh |
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| 655 | 4 | _aElectronic books. | |
| 776 | 0 | 8 |
_iPrint version: _aFort, Karën. _tCollaborative annotation for reliable natural language processing : technical and sociological aspects. _dLondon, England ; Hoboken, New Jersey : ISTE ; Wiley, c2016 _hxxiv, 164 pages _kCognitive science series. _x2051-249x _z9781119306696 _w2016936602 |
| 830 | 0 | _aFocus series (London, England) | |
| 856 | 4 | 0 |
_uhttp://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/book/10.1002/9781119306696 _zWiley Online Library |
| 942 |
_2ddc _cBK |
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| 999 |
_c208301 _d208301 |
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