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019 _a910969506
_a911000823
_a1087337235
020 _a9780128001547
_q(electronic bk.)
020 _a0128001542
_q(electronic bk.)
020 _z9780127999432
_q(paperback)
020 _z0127999434
_q(paperback)
035 _a(OCoLC)910877990
_z(OCoLC)910969506
_z(OCoLC)911000823
_z(OCoLC)1087337235
050 4 _aQH315
_b.R474 2015eb
072 7 _aNAT
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072 7 _aSCI
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072 7 _aSCI
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082 0 4 _a570.72
_223
245 0 0 _aResearch in medical and biological sciences : from planning and preparation to grant application and publication /
_h[electronic resource]
_cedited by Petter Laake, Haakon Breien Benestad, Bjorn Reino Olsen.
264 1 _aLondon :
_bAcademic Press,
_c2015
264 4 _c�2015
300 _a1 online resource (xvi, 566 pages) :
_billustrations
336 _atext
_btxt
_2rdacontent
337 _acomputer
_bc
_2rdamedia
338 _aonline resource
_bcr
_2rdacarrier
504 _aIncludes bibliographical references and index.
520 _aResearch in Medical and Biological Sciences covers the wide range of topics that a researcher must be familiar with in order to become a successful biomedical scientist. Perfect for aspiring as well as practicing professionals in the medical and biological sciences, this publication discusses a broad range of topics that are common yet not traditionally considered part of formal curricula, including philosophy of science, ethics, statistics, and grant applications. The information presented in this book also facilitates communication across conventional disciplinary boundaries, in line with the increasingly multidisciplinary nature of modern research projects.
505 0 _aFront Cover; Research in Medical and Biological Sciences; Copyright Page; Contents; List of Contributors; Preface; 1 Philosophy of Science; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Philosophy of the Natural Sciences; 1.3 What Is Science? Differentiating Science from Nonscience; 1.4 Knowledge and Truth: What is Knowledge and What Constitutes a Scientific Fact?; 1.5 The Glue That Holds the World Together: Causation; 1.5.1 Necessary Conditions; 1.5.2 Sufficient Conditions; 1.5.3 Combination of Conditions that Together are Necessary and Sufficient; 1.5.4 Combination of Conditions that Together are Sufficient.
505 8 _a1.5.5 Probabilistic Causation1.5.6 Counterfactual Conditions; 1.6 Scientific Explanation; 1.7 Modes of Inference; 1.8 What Science Is About; 1.9 Scientific Rationality; 1.10 Hypothesis Testing; 1.10.1 Hypothetical-Deductive Method; 1.11 The Aim of Science: Reducing Uncertainty; 1.12 The Empirical Turn in the Philosophy of Science: Science in Society; 1.13 Philosophy of the Social Sciences; 1.14 Interpretation, Understanding, and Explanation; 1.14.1 Explanation and Understanding; 1.14.2 Interpretation; 1.15 The Hermeneutic Circle, Horizon of Understanding, and "Double Hermeneutics."
505 8 _a1.16 Power, Ideology, and Interests1.17 Validity; 1.18 Reductionism and Emergence; 1.19 Generalization; Questions to Discuss; Acknowledgments; References; Further Reading; 2 Ethics and Scientific Conduct; 2.1 Why the Current Focus on Scientific Misconduct?; 2.2 What Do We Know About Scientific Misconduct?; 2.3 What Is Wrong with Scientific Misconduct?; 2.3.1 Consequentialism; 2.3.2 Deontological Ethics; 2.3.3 Virtue Ethics; 2.4 Scientific Conduct and Misconduct; 2.4.1 Internal Norms; 2.4.2 Linkage Norms and External Norms.
505 8 _a2.5 Scientific Misconduct That Affects the Truth Claims of Scientific Findings2.5.1 Wrong Observations and Wrong Analysis; 2.5.2 Plagiarism; 2.5.3 Fabrication; 2.6 Authorship; 2.6.1 Exclusion from Authorship; 2.6.2 Gift Authorship; 2.6.3 Authorship by Coercion; 2.6.4 Unsolicited Authorship; 2.6.5 Ghost Authorship; 2.6.6 Refusal to Accept Responsibility; 2.7 Salami, Imalas, and Duplicate Publication; 2.8 The Investigation, Prevention, and Punishment of Scientific Misconduct; Questions to Discuss; Appendix 1 ICMJE Recommendations on the Role of Authors and Contributors; Why Authorship Matters.
505 8 _aWho Is an Author?Nonauthor Contributors; References; Further Reading; 3 Ethics in Human and Animal Studies; 3.1 Basic Principles of Human Biomedical Research Ethics; 3.2 International Regulation; 3.2.1 Consent; 3.2.2 Inability to Consent; 3.2.3 Randomized Controlled Trials; 3.2.4 Vulnerable Research Participants; 3.2.5 Epidemiological Research, "Big Data," and Biobank Research; 3.2.6 The Role of RECs; 3.2.7 Data Protection, Good Clinical Practice, and Other Regulations Influencing Biomedical Research Ethics; 3.3 The Ethics of Animal Research.
588 0 _aPrint version record.
650 0 _aMedical sciences
_xResearch.
650 0 _aBiology
_xResearch.
650 7 _aNATURE
_xReference.
_2bisacsh
650 7 _aSCIENCE
_xLife Sciences
_xBiology.
_2bisacsh
650 7 _aSCIENCE
_xLife Sciences
_xGeneral.
_2bisacsh
650 7 _aBiology
_xResearch.
_2fast
_0(OCoLC)fst00832448
650 7 _aMedical sciences
_xResearch.
_2fast
_0(OCoLC)fst01014611
650 7 _aBiologie
_2gnd
_0(DE-588)4006851-1
650 7 _aMedizin
_2gnd
_0(DE-588)4038243-6
650 7 _aWissenschaftliches Arbeiten
_2gnd
_0(DE-588)4066571-9
655 4 _aElectronic books.
700 1 _aLaake, Petter,
_d1947-
_eeditor.
700 1 _aBenestad, Haakon Breien,
_d1940-
_eeditor.
700 1 _aOlsen, Bj�rn Reino,
_eeditor.
776 0 8 _iPrint version:
_aLaake, Petter.
_tResearch in Medical and Biological Sciences : From Planning and Preparation to Grant Application and Publication.
_dBurlington : Elsevier Science, �2015
_z9780127999432
856 4 0 _3ScienceDirect
_uhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/book/9780127999432
999 _c247101
_d247101